Prevalence
1 in 10 adults
ICD-10 Code
E11
Related
2
conditions
Symptoms (4)
Frequent Urination
Need to urinate more often than usual
moderate
weeks to months
Excessive Thirst
Persistent feeling of thirst
moderate
weeks to months
Fatigue
Persistent tiredness despite adequate rest
moderate
weeks to months
Blurred Vision
Difficulty focusing on objects
mild
weeks to months
Treatments (3)
Metformin
medication
First-line medication that reduces glucose production in the liver
high effectiveness
Side effects:
Gastrointestinal upset, Metallic taste
Dietary Management
lifestyle
Low-glycemic diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables
high effectiveness
Regular Exercise
lifestyle
150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week
high effectiveness
Complications (4)
Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic Retinopathy
Chronic Kidney Disease
Cardiovascular Disease
Diagnostic Tests
Fasting Blood Glucose
HbA1c Test
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
Prognosis
With proper management, people with type 2 diabetes can live long, healthy lives.