Insomnia

Sleep Disorders
Moderate Severity

Persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Prevalence

1 in 3 people

ICD-10 Code

G47.0

Related

3

conditions

Symptoms (3)

Difficulty Falling Asleep

Taking more than 30 minutes to fall asleep

moderate
weeks to months

Frequent Waking

Waking multiple times during the night

moderate
weeks to months

Non-Restorative Sleep

Waking up feeling unrefreshed

moderate
weeks to months

Treatments (3)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

therapy

Addresses thoughts and behaviors affecting sleep

high effectiveness

Sleep Medications

medication

Benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, or melatonin

moderate effectiveness

Side effects:

Dependency risk, Morning grogginess

Sleep Hygiene

lifestyle

Regular schedule, dark room, avoiding caffeine

high effectiveness

Complications (3)

Daytime Impairment

Accident Risk

Mental Health Issues

Diagnostic Tests

Sleep Study

Clinical History

Sleep Diary

Prognosis

Highly treatable with behavioral interventions and/or medication.

Related Conditions (3)